63 guides

Dependants and unusual family shapes

Unmarried partners, step-families, single parents, disabled adult children and carers — the households the default rules serve worst.

'Next of Kin' Means Nothing If You Aren't Married Hospitals use the phrase as a courtesy; it grants no authority. The four documents that give a cohabiting partner the standing people assume it carries. A Discretionary Trust With Nothing In It Solicitors draft the trust; nobody says what pays into it. Which asset lands there on your death, and why a policy that expired at 70 funds nothing at all. A Special Guardianship Order Ends When You Do The order, the allowance and the placement all stop at your death. Who applies next for your granddaughter, how long she waits, and what keeps her settled. Am I Entitled to His Pension If We Never Married? Scheme trustees decide, and they ask for proof of dependency. What evidence a cohabiting partner produces, and what a refusal does to the mortgage. Can I Take Over a Mortgage in My Dead Partner's Name? The lender tests whether you can carry it alone, on your income at today's rates. Where a transfer of equity fails, and what makes the lender say yes. Can My Partner Succeed to My Housing Association Tenancy? Succession is not one national rule. Check your tenancy type, your landlord's policy and the private rents nearby before assuming your partner can stay. Can My Stepmother Sell the House My Dad Left? If your father left her the house outright, it is hers to sell and to leave to her own children. What that means for you, and what would have prevented it. Can My Wife Rewrite Her Will and Cut Out My Children? Mirror wills are not binding, so yes, she can change hers. Here are the two structures that survive a change of mind, and what each one involves. Child Maintenance Stops the Day the Payer Dies Maintenance is not a debt the estate keeps paying. What ends immediately, what arrears can still be claimed, and how many years of payments simply stop. Cohabiting, With Children From Before Your partner needs the home, your children need their share, and unmarried couples get no tax relief for choosing. How one policy settles both sides. Could My Children Stay in This House Without Me? Whether the children keep their home, school and friends turns on the mortgage. Weigh clearing it outright against renting in the same catchment area. Do I Need to Adopt My Stepson to Leave Him the House? A will can leave your stepson the house without adoption. What adoption changes beyond that, from intestacy to his birth family, and the tax on each route. Does My Ex Automatically Get the Children If I Die? Parental responsibility is the whole answer, and it does not stop at your front door. What your ex can do the day you die, and the gap a guardian fills. Engaged but Not Yet Married: What the Date Changes An engagement creates no inheritance rights at all. What changes on the wedding day, and why the will you make now may be revoked by the marriage itself. Help to Buy Equity Loan When My Partner Dies The government's equity share does not die with him. Who repays the Help to Buy loan, when a sale is forced, and what a cohabitee with no title holds. His Sole Account Is Frozen and the Direct Debits Keep Going A joint account passes to you on day one; a sole account is locked until probate. Count the months of mortgage and bills a cohabitee funds alone. I Care for My Husband — What If I Die First? You are the care plan. This prices the hours you give your husband for nothing and shows what the council steps in with when the carer goes first. I Pay Half the Mortgage but I'm Not on the Deeds Paying towards a mortgage does not make you an owner. What a beneficial interest must be proved with, against whom, and how long establishing it takes. I'm Raising My Grandson — Who Takes Him If I Die? Kinship carers are rarely insured. Who social services would approach for your grandson, how long the decision takes, and what money changes for him. I Send My Mum Money Every Month An adult supporting a parent is the dependant nobody insures. Where your mother stands under the 1975 Act, what means-testing does, and what replaces you. Joint Tenants or Tenants in Common, Unmarried Judge the two only on what happens when one unmarried owner dies: survivorship, the share that falls into an estate, and the stranger who can force a sale. Keeping My Ex Away From the Money, Not the Children You cannot stop your ex raising the children; you can decide who controls the money. How a policy in trust sits alongside the other parent's authority. Leaving Money to a Disabled Child Without Losing Benefits A direct legacy can breach the capital limits and take his support. Which benefits go, where the thresholds sit, and the trust that holds money instead. Life Interest Trust or Life Cover for the Children? One ties your widow and your children together for decades; the other pays the children now. Compare cost, control, tax and how each feels to live inside. My Adult Son Still Lives Here and Couldn't Afford To Your 29-year-old has no automatic right to stay. What the executors must do with the house, what he can claim, and the sum that becomes his deposit. My Autistic Son Has Capacity but Needs Me Every Day He has capacity, so no deputy is needed and often no care package either. What the daily support you give for free would cost to buy, and who arranges it. My Child Would Inherit the House but Can't Own It A minor cannot be registered as owner, so trustees hold the house instead. Who they are, what the running costs come to, and who meets the mortgage. My Dad Remarried and Died Without a Will Your father's widow comes first under intestacy. How the estate divides, why the house usually goes to her, and what the first family is left with. My Partner Runs a Limited Company and We Aren't Married The company pays for a relevant life policy that pays through a discretionary trust, which can include an unmarried partner. How the arrangement works. Naming a Guardian Who Can't Afford to Say Yes Naming your sister is the easy half. Cost her side of it, from a bigger house to dropped hours, then match a monthly benefit to that figure. No Children, No Bereavement Support Payment The rules reach cohabiting partners only where Child Benefit applies. With no children and no marriage you get nothing: this totals what marriage pays. Everything at 18, Nothing Before A statutory trust hands your children the money on their eighteenth birthday. The rent, uniforms and childcare come first: see who funds those. Northern Ireland: An Unmarried Partner's Standing Northern Ireland has its own succession rules, not England's. What a cohabiting partner here can and cannot claim, and how long the window stays open. Not on the Deeds: What Happens If My Partner Dies? Sole name on the title decides everything. Who owns the house the morning after, what the beneficiaries can demand of you, and the lump sum that buys time. One House, Two Families, No Way to Split It A house cannot be halved without selling it. The routes that let your wife stay while your first family still receives something, and what each one costs. One Income, Two Children, Nobody Behind Me Take your wage out of the household and rebuild the budget. Which state support actually reaches a lone parent's children, and the monthly gap it leaves. Paying Your First Family Without Touching the Estate A policy in trust for named children pays them directly, ahead of probate and outside your estate. How to set it up so nobody can redirect it afterwards. Scotland: Six Months to Claim, and No Guarantee Scotland gives a surviving cohabitant a court claim, not a right. The six-month deadline, what a sheriff can award, and why none of it is certain. Scotland: Your Children Can Claim Against Your Estate In Scotland your children keep a claim on your moveable estate whatever the will says. How legal rights work in a second marriage, and what a widow keeps. Shared Ownership: Can My Unmarried Partner Stay? Your share passes to your estate, the rent and service charge carry on, and the landlord decides on assignment. What your partner needs to keep the flat. Should Separated Parents Insure Each Other? You can insure an ex who pays maintenance, but only with consent and the right ownership. Who should hold the policy so the children benefit either way. If I Die, Who Actually Takes My Child? The first 72 hours, the parental responsibility question and the moment goodwill meets money: what really decides where your child sleeps if you die. Stepchildren Do Count for the Residence Nil-Rate Band Blended families get this wrong both ways: stepchildren inherit nothing on intestacy yet count as direct descendants for the extra property allowance. Stepchildren Inherit Nothing Under Intestacy Raising them counts for nothing in the statutory order; only adoption does. How the estate passes instead, and how a policy in trust reaches them anyway. Term Cover Ends Before Your Disabled Child's Needs Do Your policy expires at 70; your son's needs do not. Set a term's end date against real life expectancy and see why the shape matters more than the sum. Terminal Diagnosis and a Son Who Has No Deputy Months, not years, and no deputy in place. The order to work in: capacity, deputyship, the trust, the will, and any benefit inside your existing policy. Terminal Diagnosis, Not Married, House in My Name You have months and she has no legal claim. The order to fix it in: the title, the will, pension nominations, and any early payment inside your policy. The Care Package Only Covers the Hours I Don't Do Commissioned hours are set around what you do unpaid. What the Care Act reassessment after your death delivers, and what families end up topping up. The Expression of Wish Form Cohabitees Never Fill In Pension trustees decide who gets your death benefit, and they read that form first. How to complete it as an unmarried couple, and what evidence backs it. The Stepchildren I Support Have No Automatic Claim Paying for your partner's children gives them nothing on your death. What the 1975 Act's maintained route demands, how long it runs, and the faster route. The Top-Up Fee Nobody Will Pay After I'm Gone A top-up is a contract you signed, not a right your son holds. What happens to the placement when the payer dies, and how to make the payment permanent. Their Dad Isn't on the Birth Certificate — Who Gets Them? If nobody else holds parental responsibility, a court fills the gap. Who applies, how long your child waits, and what the carer needs in order to agree. They'd Move In With the Parent They See Least If you die the children go to their dad's: new house, new school, less of your family. What the move involves, and what funding that household changes. Two Households Depend on Me and I'm the Only Earner Your mother and your children need different things from you, cash in one house and hours in the other. Size each separately rather than as one family. We Have Children Together — Doesn't That Give Me Rights? The children inherit and you do not. Having a family together changes nothing about your own position, and money reaching them leaves the roof unresolved. What Happens to My Disabled Brother When Our Parents Die? Written for the sibling, not the parent. What lands on you legally and practically, what your parents can put in place now, and what you insure yourself. What Happens to My Stepchildren If Their Mum Dies? As their stepdad you hold no parental responsibility unless it was granted. What that means the day their mum dies, and the household income that goes too. Who Pays for Care the Day I Stop Providing It? Count the hours you give your wife for nothing, price them at home care and residential rates, and the sum becomes a calculation rather than a guess. Who Runs the Direct Payments After I Die? Alongside being her mum you run the payroll, the insurance and the audit trail. What each duty costs to hand over, and who the council deals with next. Will My Disabled Daughter Keep the Family Home? Two things decide it: who owns the house after you die, and who funds the care inside it. Both carry a figure, and this puts them where you can see them. Will My Girlfriend Get My Life Insurance If I Die? Without a trust the payout lands in your estate, follows intestacy to blood relatives and joins the tax sum. What writing the policy in trust changes. Writing a Letter of Wishes Your Trustees Can Act On Trustees can only act on detail specific enough to use. A working structure for the letter, section by section, and the money that has to sit behind it. Your Partner Cannot Inherit Your ISA Allowance The additional permitted subscription is for spouses and civil partners only. What a cohabiting partner loses in shelter and access, and what replaces it.
Find out what it would cost

Most people guess high. Then they find out.

Three short questions, no medical history to start. An FCA-authorised specialist broker prices cover for your situation and calls you with the figures. Free, and no obligation.

See what cover costs Free to ask. No obligation to buy.
See what cover costsA specialist broker calls you back Start