If someone close to you had a Klarna account, a Clearpay balance or a catalogue account with a firm like Very or Littlewoods, and they have died, start with the fact that reassures people most: you do not inherit that debt personally. A buy now, pay later balance is an unsecured debt, and like any unsecured debt it is paid out of the estate, not out of your own pocket. Being a son, daughter, husband or wife does not make the balance yours. The harder problem is a practical one — how do you even tell Klarna someone has died when there is no branch, no bereavement line inside the app, and often no obvious way to reach a person at all?

Buy now, pay later firms and online catalogues grew up lean and digital, and many never built the bereavement teams that high street banks and insurers run as a matter of routine. That does not excuse them, and it does not leave you stuck. But it does mean the work falls to you: to find the right inbox, put the death in writing, and stop the automatic card collections that will otherwise keep trying to take money from an account that has already been frozen.

This page sets out how to notify the firms that make it difficult, how to reach an actual human, and how to make sure a failed payment does not quietly become arrears and charges against the estate.

At a glance

  • Buy now, pay later and catalogue debt is paid from the estate. You are not personally liable just for being a relative.
  • A joint account holder or a guarantor is different — they stay responsible for the balance.
  • Many of these firms have no bereavement team, so you notify them in writing through customer service or complaints.
  • Ask in writing for interest and collection activity to be frozen from the date of death, and keep a copy of everything.
  • Recurring card payments are not direct debits and can keep trying after an account is frozen, generating charges. Instruct the bank to block them.

The short answer: the debt belongs to the estate, not to you

When somebody dies, their debts do not vanish and they do not pass to the family by blood. They are settled from the estate — the money and property the person left — before anything is shared out to beneficiaries. A Klarna instalment plan, a Clearpay balance or a catalogue account is an ordinary unsecured debt in that queue. If the estate has enough to pay it, it gets paid. If it does not, unsecured creditors are paid in proportion to what is available, and a genuine shortfall is usually written off rather than pursued against relatives.

There are two situations where a survivor does stay on the hook, and it is worth being clear about them. The first is a genuinely joint account, where two people signed for the same credit and are each liable for all of it. The second is where somebody stood as a guarantor. Neither of those is created simply by being married to the person, or by having used the account to order things for the household. If you are not named on the agreement, you are not the debtor.

What you should not do is start paying these balances from your own bank account to make them go away. That can blur the line between the estate's debts and your own money, and it is unnecessary. The right approach is to notify each firm, ask for the account to be frozen, and let the balance be dealt with properly as part of administering the estate.

Why buy now, pay later firms are harder to notify than a bank

A bank, however large, has a legal duty to treat a bereaved customer fairly and almost always runs a dedicated bereavement team you can post documents to. Buy now, pay later apps are a newer world. For years the interest-free products that most people use — the "pay in three" and "pay in 30 days" arrangements — sat outside the main consumer credit rules, so the firms behind them were not held to the same standards on things like handling a death. That is changing as these products are brought under Financial Conduct Authority regulation, but the bereavement process on the ground still lags behind the banks.

In practice that means several things. There is no branch to walk into and no passbook to find. The account lives behind a login on the deceased person's phone, which you may not be able to reach — the same wall families hit when they try to get into a locked device or a password manager. And because everything was arranged online, there may be nothing in the post at all to tell you the account exists. The first sign is often a payment reminder by email or text, or a line on a bank statement.

This is exactly the situation that catches families out when one person handled everything. If your relative was the one who ran the household finances, the accounts they set up may not be written down anywhere, which is a wider trap we cover in the piece on when one partner did all the admin and then died. The same detective work — reading through statements, the email inbox and the phone — is what surfaces a forgotten Klarna plan or catalogue account.

How to reach a human at Klarna and the other apps

Because there is rarely a bereavement phone line, the reliable route is to put it in writing. The steps are the same whether it is Klarna, Clearpay, PayPal Pay in 3 or one of the smaller providers.

  • Find the evidence the account exists. Look through the deceased person's email for order confirmations and payment reminders, check bank and card statements for payments to the provider, and look for the app on their phone. A single reminder email usually carries the account reference you need.
  • Use the firm's bereavement or complaints contact. Most now have a bereavement page or a specific email address on their website, even if it is buried. Where there is none, use the customer service or complaints address. A written complaint is taken more seriously and starts a clock the firm has to respond to.
  • Send the death certificate and your details. Enclose a copy of the death certificate — never the only original — say who you are and in what capacity you are writing, and give the account reference if you have it.
  • Ask, in plain terms, for three things: that the account is frozen, that interest and any late fees are stopped from the date of death, and that all collection and card payment attempts cease. Ask them to confirm in writing.
  • Keep a copy of everything. Every letter, every email, every reply. If a firm later chases the balance despite being told, that paper trail is what resolves it.

Closing these accounts belongs on the same list as the other online-only tidying that follows a death — cancelling subscriptions, dealing with a seller account that still has money and open orders, and sorting the digital odds and ends nobody left instructions for. Working through them methodically, one written notification at a time, is far less overwhelming than trying to phone each in turn.

Catalogue accounts: running-account credit that keeps adding interest

Home shopping catalogues — Very, Littlewoods, Studio, JD Williams, Freemans and the rest — usually work as running-account credit rather than a fixed loan. That matters after a death for one reason above all: interest keeps being added to the balance until somebody tells the firm to stop. A catalogue balance left untouched for a few months can grow, and buy now, pay later promotional periods on catalogue purchases can tip into high interest if the deadline passes unpaid.

The good news is that the larger catalogue groups are established lenders and generally do have a bereavement process, even if it is not advertised as loudly as a bank's. Contact them the same way — in writing, with the death certificate — and specifically ask for interest to be frozen from the date of death and for a statement showing the exact balance at that date. That dated figure is what the estate needs, and freezing interest stops the debt drifting upwards while the estate is being sorted out.

If the catalogue account had a card or a linked payment plan attached, treat it like any other creditor when you value the estate. A catalogue debt is not automatically written off on death, but nor is it something the family has to rush to pay from their own money — it waits its turn among the estate's other debts.

Stopping payments that keep coming out of a frozen account

One of the nastiest surprises after a death is money still leaving an account that everyone assumed was closed. It happens because many of these firms collect through a continuous payment authority — a recurring charge set up against a debit or credit card, not a direct debit against the bank account. A continuous payment authority sits with the card, so cancelling the card, or even the bank freezing the account, does not always stop it. The firm's system simply keeps trying, and each failed attempt can generate a charge.

To stop it properly you usually have to act on two fronts. Tell the lender in writing that authority for any further payments is withdrawn. And tell the bank, in writing, to block any further attempts by that firm. Financial Conduct Authority rules require a bank to stop these payments when it is asked, whatever the merchant's system does, so the bank cannot simply point you back to Klarna. Then check the next statement to confirm nothing else has slipped through.

Getting this right early is worth the effort. A handful of failed collection attempts can turn a tidy balance into one carrying late fees and, worse, distressing chaser messages arriving on the deceased person's phone weeks after the funeral.

When a firm ignores you or keeps chasing

Sometimes you do everything right and the letters keep coming. When that happens, escalate formally rather than getting drawn into repeated phone calls. Put a written complaint to the firm, referencing the earlier notification and the death certificate you already sent, and ask for a final response. A regulated lender has up to eight weeks to give you that final response, after which — for a regulated credit agreement such as most catalogue accounts — you can take the complaint to the Financial Ombudsman Service, which is free to use.

The one caveat is that older interest-free buy now, pay later products historically sat outside that safety net, so the ombudsman could not always take them on. As these products come under formal regulation that gap is closing, but if a firm tells you a product is not covered, it is worth checking rather than accepting it. Either way, a documented written complaint is what forces a proper response.

Free, independent help exists if the admin is piling up or a firm is behaving badly. StepChange and Citizens Advice both deal with debt after a bereavement and will not sell you anything. If you are working through a longer list of who to notify — a mortgage lender, utilities, subscriptions — our guide to bereavement admin, assets and contracts gathers the individual jobs in one place, including whether you even have to tell the mortgage lender someone has died.

Where insurance would have changed this

Almost every job on this list exists because money was owed or tied up when someone died, and there was nothing set aside to clear it quickly. That is the quiet argument for cover. A life insurance policy does not stop Klarna sending a reminder, but it can mean the estate has ready money to settle small debts, pay a funeral and keep a household running while everything else is untangled — rather than the survivor juggling frozen accounts and chaser letters on one income. If you have realised there is no cover in place, you can get life insurance quotes and have an FCA-authorised broker price it against your own circumstances. There is a related, sharper version of the same problem worth reading if premiums were involved: a life policy that lapsed because the person paying it died.

Scotland and Northern Ireland

The core principle is the same across the United Kingdom: unsecured debts like these are paid from the estate, and relatives are not personally liable simply for being family. What differs is the machinery for proving you have authority to deal with the estate. In Scotland the equivalent of a grant of probate is confirmation, obtained through the sheriff court, and the terminology and forms are different from England and Wales. In Northern Ireland the grant process differs again. A firm may ask for evidence of your authority before it will discuss the account in detail, and the document it wants will depend on where the death occurred. None of that changes the fact that a buy now, pay later or catalogue balance is a debt of the estate, not a debt of yours.

Frequently asked questions

Who pays a Klarna or catalogue balance when the customer dies?

The debt is paid out of the estate, in the same way as any other unsecured debt, before anything is distributed to beneficiaries. Relatives are not personally liable simply for being family. A joint account holder or a guarantor is a different matter and does remain responsible for the balance.

How do I notify a firm that has no bereavement process?

Write to their customer service or complaints address, enclosing a copy of the death certificate and your details, and ask them to freeze interest and collection activity. Keep a copy of everything. If they keep chasing or ignore you, complain formally and then, for a regulated agreement, take it to the Financial Ombudsman Service.

Can they keep taking payments from the account?

They can keep attempting them, because recurring card payments are continuous payment authorities rather than direct debits and do not stop when an account is closed. Tell the bank to block them and tell the lender in writing to cancel the authority. Failed attempts can otherwise generate charges against the estate.